Going Down (South) is a regular column about y’all being a gender neutral pronoun, how red states are actually more of a purplish color, boiled peanuts, and the trials and tribulations of being a rural homo — with an emphasis on the tribbing.
Header by Rosa Middleton
via dearest-city.tumblr.com
With the recent Atlanta City Council and mayoral endorsement of marriage equality, my (very much red) homestate of Georgia stands a chance of becoming one of the first Southern states to legalize gay unions. But while the 1,138 rights, perks, and securities that come with marriage are of utmost priority to many LGBT couples throughout Georgia and America alike, we queers who are single, waiting on our pumpkin carriages/U-Hauls, or just plain disinterested in the institution may feel left a bit out in the cold. Georgia doesn’t even have a hate crimes law to speak of, let alone one that recognizes crimes based on gender identity and sexual orientation. While pleasantly surprising, this highly-publicized endorsement feels like the Peach State is putting its gay marriage cart before its hate crimes horse.
This wasn’t always the case, though. In 2000, Georgia did indeed instate a hate crimes law. The problem, however, was in the wording. Defining a hate crime as an incident in which a victim is chosen based on ‘any bias or prejudice’, the law somehow succeeded in protecting …everyone, from actual survivors of hate crimes to Florida Gators fans. In 2004, the state’s Supreme Court threw out the law, thus proving that Georgia’s tragic 17% illiteracy rate apparently includes some of our own progressive policy authors.
Keisha Waites
Fast-forward seven years. In February 2011, Keisha Waites — a lesbian underdog who’d previously run for public office not one or three or five but eight times to no avail — was finally elected to Georgia House of Representatives in a special election. Waites became the state’s fourth openly LGBT legislator (fun fact: three of those four are people of color). She was later re-elected for a full term in a landslide election this past summer.
Representative Waites isn’t just worthy of her own Lifetime biopic because she’s Black, gay and successful in a region where Black and gay have been historic indicators of second class citizenship; she’s also worthy of her own Lifetime biopic because she’s presently at the forefront of the movement to bring a hate crimes law back to Georgia — a well-written one, at that.
And man, is she on top of her shit.
Georgia House of Representatives
Months before the start of January’s legislative season, Waites filed three bills with Georgia’s House of Representatives. The week after Thanksgiving, she submitted HB 12, an anti-hate crime measure that would double the penalty for misdemeanor hate crime offenses based on race, religion, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, or national origin. HB 12 is everything that Georgia’s previous hate crimes law wishes it could’ve been. If signed into law, HB 12 would mirror the super-progressive hate crimes laws of California, Oregon, and Massachusetts. Not too shabby for a red state! As if filing this bill once wasn’t a bold enough statement, Waites re-filed it again as HB 24 on December 11. She also pre-filed HB 15, which would require public schools to report bullying and develop strategies to prevent bullying. If put into law, HB 15 would be huge step for a state that vaguely requires its teachers to implement anti-bullying strategies of their choosing.
Even with the implementation of the federal Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act in 2010, state hate crimes laws matter immensely. The Hate Crimes Prevention Act only applies to felonies, not state crimes. What’s more, the hate crime stat tracking like Waites is trying to implement in Georgia is not a feature of the federal hate crimes law, but it’s one that could be of benefit to public school administrators, parents, and even authorities. The fact that the Georgia’s little lesbian that could is working to get this all turned into state law makes me feel safer than any gay marriage endorsement ever could.
As a Georgian, it is nice to see this kind of thing written about in regard to Georgia’s local politics. Usually when I see Georgia mentioned on the national news, it is for stuff like this: http://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2012/11/georgia-senate-gets-52-minute-briefing-united-nations-takeover
I love this on so many levels.
Yes there are a lot of people and places in this country that have a loooong way to go/are totally backwards. But there are also a lot of really amazing people, sometimes in surprising places, who are just casually knocking down stereotypes and doing amazing work and dammit, I love ’em.
While there’s so much awesome about this, and especially about Keisha Waites, I’m not so thrilled about hate crime laws. I’m generally opposed to increased incarceration as a response to anything, and I feel like structural prejudice and oppression is barely scratched by more harshly punishing the most obviously bigoted among us. I understand there’s a lot of disagreement with my point of view on this, though.
Yeah, it’s interesting when queers think the answer to queer oppression is putting more power in the hands of an institution that is systemically heterosexist (and racist, sexist, transphobic, ableist, etc). There’s also the widespread misconception that putting people in prison actually decreases crime. It doesn’t. At the same time, my feelings are complicated by the fact that hate crime legislation is at the very least a marker of a slightly more liberal government. It’s like, I don’t think hate crime laws are the answer, but do I really want to live in a state that’s so conservative that it doesn’t even have them? I want to learn more about how hate crime laws are actually enacted, because while I know the state is oppressive, I wonder if having hate crime laws in place is more beneficial to the immediate realities of marginalized folks than not having them in place. But I just don’t know that. I definitely don’t want to put my radical ideologies in front of the immediate lived realities of oppressed people though, which is something radical queers do all the time. IDK. I just want to know more.
Complicated issue, for sure. I think hate crime laws are useful as an initial Band-Aid to stop the bleeding of violent bigotry, but then it becomes incumbent upon a population to start the much harder, and longer-term work of educating itself to just be better, more open-minded human beings in general.
So, basically, we need to build better education systems – amazing how that would address so many of our problems as a society.
These are hopeful news – I sincerely hope all of this will work out one way or another.
Pingback: website