Democrat Kate Brown is now sitting Governor of Oregon, following the “bizarre and unprecedented” resignation of elected Governor John Kitzhaber over an ethics scandal. Brown was sworn in on February 18, and is the first openly bisexual person to serve at such a high level of political office in the United States.
Governor Brown is a 24-year-veteran of the state Legislature and secretary of state’s office, most recently serving six years as Secretary of State. In Oregon, the Secretary of State is lieutenant governor, handling audits, elections, archives, and business registrations. Brown’s status as sitting governor will go before voters in a special election next year. If she wins, she will serve the remaining two years of Kitzhaber’s term, and could run for a full four-year term in 2018.
Brown — who was born in Spain but raised in Minnesota — first moved to Oregon to study law at Lewis & Clark College in Portland. After earning her JD in 1985, she stayed in the area to practice family law for several years, eventually taking a job in 1991 as an advocate for women in the Oregon legislature. When Brown began dating a woman, she hid it from her colleagues in fear.
“I was walking on eggshells the whole time,” Brown said of the experience in Breaking Through, a documentary about LGBT politicians. “Like I couldn’t be who I am — I’m not free to be myself. It feels like you’re cutting off your legs or your arms. It feels like you can’t be a whole person.”
When an Oregon newspaper called one night and announced that they would be outing her in their newspaper the following day, Brown was forced to go public with her sexuality. In Out and Elected in the USA: 1974-2004, an exhibit by Ron Schlittler, Brown described the reception: rejection by gay friends who called her “half-queer,” inappropriate sexual advances by legislative colleagues, and being told by her parents, “It would be much easier for us if you were a lesbian.”
In spite of this, Brown remained in the House, helping to pass the legislation that made Oregon one of the first states to enact family medical leave. In 1997, she ran for a seat in the Oregon state Senate, narrowly defeating a three term incumbent who outspent her two to one. Brown believes support from the LGBT community was a major factor in her win.
As a legislator, Brown was the chief sponsor of the state’s first domestic partnership legislation, and successfully blocked anti-gay ballot measures across the state. In 2008, Brown became the first woman to serve as Oregon Senate majority leader, and later that year she was elected secretary of state.
Although Brown has said little so far on her plans as governor, a look at her campaign contributors and political background suggest a slightly more progressive outlook than her (also Democratic) predecessor. Issues such as education funding, timber policy, tort reform and campaign finance limits are all on the table. Many will also be watching to see what, if anything, she does to address recent allegations of an overly cozy relationship with Comcast.
Regardless of what the future holds, many view Brown’s nationally commented-on appointment as a major win for bisexual visibility. Although gay and lesbian politicans have been making rapid gains in numbers, the number of nationally out bisexual politicians can be counted on one hand. (Two, if retirees are included.) Aside from Brown, they are:
- JoCasta Zamarripa, current Congressional Representative from Wisconsin (8th district) and Minority Caucus Vice-Chair.
- Kyrsten Sinema, current Congressional Representative from Arizona (9th district).
- Angie Buhl O’Donnell, current Congressional Representative from South Dakota (15th district) and Minority Whip.
- Micah Kellner, who served as a member of the New York State Assembly from the 76th district last year. However, his offices were closed in June due to harassment sanctions and Kellner is not seeking reelection.
- Evelyn Mantilla, who served as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1997 to 2007.
Brown lives with her husband Dan Little in southeast Portland, where Brown is an active member in the LGBT community and an encouraging role model for youth.
In order to make sure that the comments section on this article is a healthy and welcoming place for our bisexual readers, please note that any comments that question the validity of bisexuality or sexual fluidity as a sexual orientation, question Autostraddle’s decision to publish pieces discussing bisexuality, or make essentialist claims about bisexual people (ex. bisexuals are cheaters, bisexuals turn out to be gay) will be swiftly deleted.
I was so excited to see queer woman as governor of state, I forgot she took money from Comcast(a company that in the public eye is liked less than BP who cause the deep water horizon disaster). I am so conflicted.
I’m very pleased to see the first LGBT governor in the US and it is a very encouraging sign. However it also makes me very glad that I’m Canadian seeing how much has been made about this. Ontario, Canada’s largest province, has had a lesbian Premier Kathleen Wynne since 2013. She was first appointed when the previous premier resigned like Ms Brown. But in June 2014 she was re-elected and her sexuality was a total non-issue in the campaign.
Eternally jealous of Canada. In all things.
Yeah, when I tell people in and outside of Ontario that our premier is openly gay, everyone is surprised that they didn’t know, even those who voted for her.
She isn’t the first LGBT governor, she’s the first bisexual governor. Jim McGreevey was the first LGBT governor in the US when he came out in 2004, though he came out when he resigned.
No, but really. I am developing a theory that no one comes out of Lewis & Clark College entirely cis and/or straight.
Sooo what I’m hearing is we need to figure out how to funnel everyone through Lewis & Clark College?
I do think this is a major win for bi visibility. My mom texted me about this with, “she’s bi like you!” Little steps.
I am really, really excited about her visibility. I admittedly don’t know much about her politics (sad Floridian bisexual here), but her visibility is so wonderful, and what she said about eggshells really resonates with my own experience.
hooray for bi visibility!
One step forward for bi visibility, another step forward for the LGBTQ community, and many steps for USA evolving in equality.
As someone who’s bi, I really appreciate this article. But as a Wisconsinite I just have to point out a small typo, because JoCasta is from Wisconsin not Washington.
(I’ve been reading for a few years and never commented before, but with everything that’s been happening in the state government recently, it’s nice to highlight the positive things in the state as well).
Thank you! It’s fixed now.
Also, for anyone who doesn’t follow Oregon politics, this means that both the executive and legislative branches of our state government are (at least partially) led by queer women. Tina Kotek, the Speaker of the House, is a lesbian.